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A patient interacts with the doctor via a robot
2005

Robots Improve the Patient Experience

Taking steps into the next frontier of medical care, UCLA Medical Center begins using the RP-6 robot in its neurosurgery intensive care unit. It allows surgeons to consult with patients and their families as well as hospital staff remotely, improving quality of care by shortening wait times and enabling prompter responses.
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When the UCLA Medical Center opened in 1955, there was no doubt that expectations were high. UCLA was destined to become a new wonder of healing technology.

Flash forward 50 years to 2005. The Medical Center had grown substantially while living up to those early standards. Specifically, a cutting-edge innovation rolled into the halls in the form of the first ICU robot. RP-6, also known as RONI (short for “Robot of the Neuro ICU”), began making its rounds.

Like other UCLA technological firsts, RONI was made with the patient in mind. With a flat screen for a face and webcam for eyes, it worked the bedsides when doctors could only be there virtually. This was more than just a convenience for doctors; it was a critical addition to providing world-class care.

At the time, there was a nationwide shortage of intensive care physicians: fewer than 6,000 to attend to the more than 5 million patients admitted to ICUs annually. It was common practice for physicians in the neurosurgery department at UCLA to be awakened at home if their patient was experiencing an emergency at night. The doctor would then drive into the hospital, and maybe 30 minutes later, they would be at the patient’s side.

RONI changed all of that, while maintaining a high level of information collection. Whether during an emergency event or simply making rounds, RONI allowed the doctors to carefully observe the patient. Using a joystick and computer, doctors drove around the patient’s bedside. They could see the color of the patient’s wounds, watch their breathing, and of course, connect with them face to face.

The successful use of RONI at the UCLA Medical Center opened the doors for patients around the world to benefit from this technology and the acceptance of future robotic assistance in hospitals.